Regional Diwali Celebrations India Mein Traditions, Rituals & Local Flavors

Bharat vividhtao ka desh  h. Yha bhasha ,khan-pan , pahnawa ,sanskriti or paramparaye alag -alag hote hue bhi ek sutra me bandhi hui h. Bhaartiya sanskriti ki sabse badi visheshta ye h ki ek hi parv deshbhar me alag -alag dhang se manaya jata h. Aisa hi ek mahan parv dipawli . Diyo ka ye tyohar pure bharat me bahut harsh or ullas ke sath manaya jata h. Lekin dipawli k amul bhawna ek hi h-andhere par roshni jeeet , jhuth par sach ki jeet or burai par achchhai ki jeet -phir bhi alag -alag kshetro me iski paramparaye , manyataye or utsav ke tarike alag h.

DIPAWLI KA SAMANYA MAHATVA

Dipawli panch dino tak chalne wala parv h, jisme dhanteras ,narakchaturdashi , lakshmi pujan ,goverdhan puja or bhai dooj shamil h. Pure bharat me ghar -ghar diye jalaye jate h, aatishbaji hoti h,mithaiya bati jati h or log apne gharo ko sajate h. Ye parv n sirf dharmik najariye se balki samajik or sanskritik majariye se bhi bahut mahatvapurna h.

UTTAR BHARAT ME DIPAWLI

Uttar pradesh me dipawli ka pramukh karan bhagwan shree ram ka 14 sal ka vanvas pura krke ayodhya lautna mana jata h.

• Ayodhya (uttar pradesh ) – Yha dipawli ka parv bahut dhoomdham se manay jata h. Ram ki paidi par lakho diya jlakar “diya utsav” ka aayojan kiya jata h. Pure nagar me bhagwan ram ki jhakiya nikalti h or saryu nadi ke tat par vishesh puja hoti h.
• Haridwar or varanashi – Ganga ghato par dipdan ki adbhut chhata dekhne ko milta h. Log diya bha kar ganga aarti krte h.
• Gramin kshetra – Gawo me log gharo ko mitti ke diyo se sajate h, Pashuwo ko nahlate hor ghar -aangan ko rangoli se sajate h.

DAKSHIN BHARAT ME DIPAWLI

Dakshin bharat me dipawli ka swaroop uttar bharat se thoda alag h. Yha ka parv mukhya narkasur ki maut ki yad me manaya jata h.

• Tamilnadu – Yha log suraj nikalne ke pahle bhor me tel se nahate h or naye kapde pahante h. Patakhe podna dipawli ka mukhya aakarshan h.
• Karnatak- Log bhagwan krishna ki puja krte h jinhone narkasur ko mara tha .
• Aabdhra pradesh – Is din parivar ke sabhi log bhor me nha kr puja krte hor swadist pakwan banate h. Mithaiya or uphar bate jate h.

PASCHIM BHARAT ME DIPAWLI

Paschim bharat me vishesh roop se vyaparik najariye se dipawli ka parv bahut mahatvapurna h.

• Gujarat- Yha dipawli naye sal ki shuruwat mani jati h.Vyapari apne khato me “chopda pujan ” krte h or naye khate kholte h. Log lakshmi -ganesh ki puja kar samriddhi ki kamna krte h.
• Maharastra-  Yha dipawli panch dino tak vishesh utsah se manai jati h .Narak chaturdashi par nahana ,lakshmi pujan ,bali pratipada or bhaidooj ka vishesh mahatva h.
• Rajasthan- Yha bhi vyapari apne bahi-khato ki puja krte h.Ghar -aangan ko diyo se sajakar lakshmi ji ka swagat kiya jata h.

PURWI BHARAT ME DIPAWLI

Purvi bharat me dipawli ka swaroop dharmik drishti se vishisht h.

• Paschim bangal- Yha dipawli ko kali puja ke roop me manaya jata h. Log maa kali ki pratimao ki shapna kar puri rat unki puja krte h. Mandiro or gharo me diya or mombatti jalti h.
• Assam- Yha bhi dipawli par kali puja hoti h. Kamakhya mandir or anya shaktipitho par vishesh aayojan kiye jate h.
• Odisha – Yha dipawli par purwajo ko yad krne ki parampara h. Gharo ki chhat par diya jalakar unhe bulaya jata h.

MADHYA BHARAT ME DIPAWLI

Madhya pradesh or chhatisgarh me dipawli ka utsav uttar  bharat ke jaise hi hota h.

• Gharo ko sajan ,diya jalana or lakshmi -ganesh ki puja krna yha ki mukhya parampara h.
• Gawo se samuhik aatishbaji or mele ka aayoja  kiya jata h.
• Chhattisgadh ke kuch aadiwasi kshetro me dipaaaawli ko krishi parv ke roop me bhi manaya jata h.

BHARAT SE BAHAR DIPAWLI

Bhartiya sanskriti ka prabhaw videsho me bhi h.

• Nepal – Yha dipawli ko tihar kha jata h. Ye panch din tak chalta h.Pahle din kauwe ,dusre din kutte ,tisre din gay ,chauthe din goverdhan or panchwe din bhaidooj manaya jata h.
• Srilanka ,maleshiya ,maurishas or phiji – Yha base bhartiya log dipawli ko pure utsah se manate h.
• Britain ,america or canada – Prawasi bhartiya dipawli par samuhik karyakram aayojit krte h.

DIPAWLI KA SAMAJIK OR SANSKRITIK MAHATAVA

• Samajik drishti se – Ye parv logo ko aapas me jodta h. Rishtedar ot dost rk-dusre se milte h, upha or mithaiya batte h.
• Sanskritik drishti se – Dipawli bhartiya kala or sanskriti ka pratik h. Rangoli ,diya se sajana ,nritya -sangeet or lokgeet iski shobha badhati h.
• Aarthik drishti se  – Dipawli vyapariyo ke liye nya sal hota h .Is samay bajaro me raunak hoti hor chhote -bade sabhi dukandar ko fayda hota h or achchha kamatr h.
• Aadhyatmik drishti se –Dipawli hme andhere se roshni ki or badhne ki prerna deti h. Ye parv hme sikhata h ki jivan me achchhai or sach hi sthayi h.

DIWALI KI CHUNAUTIYA OR ADHUNIK SWAROOP

Ajkal dipawli ka swaroop kafi badal gya h . Pahle log kewal diya or prakritik rango se sajawat krte the ,Ab electonik lighte ,ptakhe or kritim sajawat ka prachalan badh gya h. Isse pradushan or paryavaran ki samasya utpann hoti h.

Aadhunik samay me paryawaran -mitra dipawli ka bhi vichar prachalit ho rha h. Log kam patakhe jalane ,mitti ke diye ka istemal krne or paudharopan krne jaisi paramparao ko apnane lge h.

 

Dipawli ka parv bharat ki vividhtao me ekta ka pratik h. Chahe wo uttar bharat ki ayodhya ho ,bangal ki kali puja ho ,gujrat ka nya sal ho ya dalshin bharat ki narkasur vadh -har jagah dipawli apni chhata bikherti h . Ye parv kewal dharmik ya sanskritik nhi ,balki samajik or rashtriya ekta ka bhi prati h.

Isliye hme dipawli ke vasvik sandesh – prem ,ekta, satya or prakash -ko apnakar samaj ko aage badhana chahiye . Yhi dipawli ka sachcha mahatva h or ye sandesh bhi deta h ki hme miljulkar or pyar se rahna chahiye .